Blockchain for IoT-Based Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) …

95

Fig. 5 CPS architecture for healthcare application

provide insurance services for therapeutic information. The decentralized nature of

the blockchain allows for the same data to be shared quickly and securely between

the different parts of the health system, including patients, specialists, and health-

care providers [50]. Miscommunication between therapeutic experts costs the health-

care industry a stunning $11 billion a year. The time-consuming handle of getting

to a patient’s therapeutic records debilitates staff assets and delays understanding

care. Blockchain-based therapeutic records offer a remedy for ills. The decentral-

ized nature of innovation provides a single environment of continuous information

that can be quickly and effectively consulted by professionals, clinics, and pharma-

ceutical professionals, demonstrating the potential of blockchain to serve fast and

secure analytics processes [51].

8.2

Blockchain Applications in Industrial Control Systems

(ICS)

ICS could be a common term that includes a few sorts of frameworks such as

control, counting information administration, conveyed control, and others such as

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC) within the mechanical segments and basic

frameworks. An ICS comprises combinations of control components that act together

to realize a mechanical objective execution. ICS control mechanical forms are regu-

larly utilized in electrical, water, oil characteristic gas, chemical, transportation, phar-

maceutical, in addition to fabricating businesses [52]. ICS is the basic operation of

industrial frameworks that are frequently profoundly interconnected and commonly

subordinate. Since there are numerous distinctive sorts of ICS with shifting levels of

potential chance and affect, researchers ought to pay consideration to ICS organize

security.